Panel of three tiles painted in white blue and brown with figures in a variety of poses, including a woman carrying a baby.

Department of the Middle East

Contact details

Phone: +44 (0)20 7323 8308

Department of the Middle East
The British Museum
Great Russell Street
London
WC1B 3DG

The Department of the Middle East covers the ancient and contemporary civilisations and cultures of the Middle East from the Neolithic period until the present.

It holds a wide range of archaeological material and ancient art from Mesopotamia (Iraq), Iran, the Levant (Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Israel); Anatolia (Turkey and Armenia), Arabia, Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Highlights of the collection include Assyrian reliefs, treasures from the Royal Cemetery of Ur, the Oxus Treasure, Phoenician ivories and Ashurbanipal's library of cuneiform tablets from Nineveh.

The Islamic collection includes archaeological assemblages from Iraq, Iran and Egypt as well as collections of inlaid metalwork from medieval Iran, Syria and Egypt and Iznik ceramics from Turkey. Ethnographic collections from the Middle East and Central Asia are also held by the department. These include textiles, furnishings, jewellery and other objects related to daily life.

In addition to Persian and Turkish works on paper, the department holds a major collection of contemporary art from the Middle East.

Accessing the collection

Object identification

Staff

  • Noorah Al-Gailani – Assistant Keeper: Islamic collections
  • Paul Collins – Keeper: Department of the Middle East
  • Irving Finkel – Assistant Keeper: Mesopotamian cultures
  • Zeina Klink-Hoppe – Curator: Modern Middle East
  • Maria Gabriella Micale – Assistant Keeper: Levant and Syria
  • Shiva Mihan – Assistant Keeper: Islamic collections
  • Uxue Rambla Eguilaz – Project and Cultural Heritage Manager: The Girsu Project
  • Sebastien Rey – Assistant Keeper: Mesopotamia and Director of the Girsu Project
  • St John Simpson – Assistant Keeper: Iran, Central Asia and Arabia
  • Jonathan Taylor – Assistant Keeper: cuneiform collections
  • Mathilde Touillon-Ricci – Project Curator: cuneiform collections
  • The work of the department is supported by a team of Collection Managers and administrative staff.

You can search for publications by specific staff members on the British Museum Research Repository

Research

Research at the Museum drives the care, display and understanding of the collection. Our research creates new knowledge, often through collaboration and by using cutting edge technology. Research projects, studentships and other activities cover a wide variety of academic disciplines and can involve archaeological excavation, studies of museum collections, working with craftspeople, understanding our visitors, conservation and scientific investigations.

Research in the Department of the Middle East varies from excavations and fieldwork to studying, investigating and cataloguing the extensive collection of Middle Eastern material at the Museum. Our research aims to extend our understanding of the people, history, art, culture and technology in this region over time. Collaborative projects with colleagues across the Middle East are central to our work and they drive knowledge dissemination and exchange in areas such as archaeological and museum best practice and heritage management.

A significant percentage of the Middle East collection has been digitised and is available on Collection online. A priority for the department is to complete this work so that records of its entire holdings are available to assist external scholars, students and the public with their studies. Staff share the outcomes of their research in popular books, academic monographs, journal articles, blogs, videos and lecture programmes both inside and outside of the Museum.

Middle East newsletters

We produce a yearly illustrated newsletter presenting our work. Each newsletter includes updates on excavations, research projects, new exhibitions, galleries and training programmes. The newsletter articles are written by specialists from across the Museum and by external scholars who have collaborated with us, or researched aspects of the collection.

Read the latest newsletters:

History of the collection

18th century

The Middle East collection began with the bequest of drawings and other items from the collection of Sir Hans Sloane and seals from the collections of Sir William Hamilton, which were purchased by the British Museum in 1772.
About Sir Hans Sloane

1820s

Sculptures and plaster casts from Persepolis in Iran were added, along with the collection of Claudius James Rich (1787–1820), who was the East India Company's representative in Baghdad (Iraq) at the time.
About Claudius James Rich

1840s–1850s

The collection grew following excavations at the Assyrian sites of Nimrud and Nineveh, which produced large numbers of stone bas-reliefs including the famous Lion Hunt scenes. They also revealed the first cuneiform texts from the Library of Ashurbanipal, on which the field of Assyriology was built. Two-hundred Punic and neo-Punic stelae from Carthage in Tunisia were also added to the collection at this time. 

1872

A young Museum assistant called George Smith (1840–1876) astonished the world with his discovery of an Assyrian version of the biblical flood story.
About George Smith

1878–1882

Hormuzd Rassam's work in Mesopotamia brought significant additions to the collection, including the Cyrus Cylinder from Babylon, the bronze gates of Shalmaneser III and a collection of Urartian bronzes that are now the core of the Anatolian collection.
About Hormuzd Rassam

1922–1934

Some of the highlights of the Middle East collection – including the Standard of Ur, the 'Ram in a Thicket', the Royal Game of Ur and some spectacular gold jewellery – were discovered in the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur by Leonard Woolley.
About Leonard Wooley

1954–1958

The Palestinian collection was small until a Neolithic plastered skull and the contents of a Middle Bronze Age tomb, from the excavations of Kathleen Kenyon (1976–1978) at Jericho, were added.
About Kathleen Kenyon

1960s–1990s

Archaeological material was added to the collection from excavations at Siraf in Iran, Petra and Tell es-Sa'idiyeh in Jordan, Tell es-Sweyhat in Syria and Merv in Turkmenistan.

1983

The Godman Bequest of around 600 ceramics collected by Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919), including an unparalleled collection of Iznik pottery from Ottoman Turkey, tiles and vessels associated with the medieval ceramic production of Kashan, Iran, and notable examples of Hispano-Moresque pottery from Spain.
About Frederick DuCane Godman

2005

The British Institute for the Study of Iraq donated an important collection of cuneiform tablets and carved ivories excavated by them during the 1950s.

2012

Over 400 20th-century objects from the Arabian Peninsula entered the collection from Leila Ingrams (1940–2015). They were collected as a result of her parents' activities and travels in the Hadramaut and Zanzibar.
About Leila Ingrams

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