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mace
Object Type
mace
Museum number
22456
Description
Solid copper alloy macehead;cast; flattened spherical shape with a flange at the top and a hole through the centre for hafting; inscribed on the side with a reference to palace of Hammurabi.
Authority
Ruler:
Hammurapi
Cultures/periods
Old Babylonian
Production date
18thC BC
Excavator/field collector
Excavated by:
Sir Austen Henry Layard
Findspot
Excavated/Findspot:
Tel Mohammed
Materials
copper alloy
Technique
cast
Dimensions
Diameter:
2.75 - 3 centimetres
(haft)
Diameter:
6.23 centimetres
(max)
Height:
4.35 centimetres
Weight:
553.50 grammes
$Inscriptions
Curator's comments
Found with N.616 (BM.91315). XRF analysis indicates the composition to be a leaded arsenical copper.
Bibliographic references
Budge 1922a / A guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian antiquities.
(p.87)
Rawlinson H C & Norris E 1861a / The cuneiform inscriptions of Western Asia, I: a selection from the Historical Inscriptions of Chaldaea, Assyria, and Babylonia
(4, no.XV.3.)
King, LIH I / The letters and inscriptions of Hammurabi, king of Babylon, vol. I
(no 65, p.125)
(C)
Menant J 1863a / Inscriptions de Hammourabi, roi de Babylone (XVI siecle avant J.-C.)
(p.67)
Schrader E 1892a / Historische texte des neubabylonischen Reichs
(p.108.b)
van Buren E D 1945a / Symbols of the gods in Mesopotamian art
(p.171)
King, LIH III / The letters and inscriptions of Hammurabi, king of Babylon, vol. III
(p 194 no. IX)
(T Tr)
Frayne, RIME 4 / Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)
(RIM.E.4.3.6.18.2)
Curtis 2004a / Maceheads from Tell Mohammed in the British Museum
(cat.2, pp.60-61, pl.2, fig.1[b])
Location
On display
(G56/dc24)
Associated names
Named in inscription:
Hammurapi
Acquisition date
1851
Department
Middle East
BM/Big number
22456
Registration number
N.615