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wall panel
;
relief
Object Type
wall panel
relief
Museum number
118916
Description
Gypsum wall panel relief: depicting a harpist and lyre player, one a woman wearing a fillet of great beads, the other a youth(?), wearing a feather headdress, with tame lion beneath palms and cypresses.
Authority
Ruler:
Ashurbanipal
Cultures/periods
Neo-Assyrian
Production date
645BC-635BC
Excavator/field collector
Excavated by:
Hormuzd Rassam
Excavated by:
William Kennett Loftus
Excavated by:
Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson
Excavated by:
John George Taylor
Findspot
Excavated/Findspot:
North Palace (Nineveh)
, Room E Panel 5
Materials
gypsum
Technique
carved
Dimensions
Height:
168 centimetres
Curator's comments
Part of BM.127370.
Moortgat, 'Die Kunst des Alten Mesopotamien' p.106, makes the interesting suggestion that this scene represents the power that music exerts over wild beasts, a kind of Orpheus motif, which is also to be seen on an unfinished 'kudurru' from Susa, and that it may be of Iranian inspiration. It is, however, found on pottery from Palestine (Loud, 'Megiddo' II, pl.76) and on a seal from North Syria (Rimmer, 'Ancient musical instruments of Western Asia in the Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities, the British Museum', fig.6 and pl.VIIIa).
Bibliographic references
Barnett 1967b / Assyria and Iran. The earliest representation of Persians
(p.3004)
Barnett 1976 / Sculptures from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (668-627 B.C)
(p.39, pl.XIV)
Gadd 1936b / The Stones of Assyria: the surviving remains of Assyrian sculpture, their recovery, and their original positions
(p.191, pl.25)
Gadd 1934c / The Assyrian Sculptures
(p.74)
Barnett & Foreman 1959 / Assyrian Palace Reliefs and their Influence on the Sculptures of Babylonia and Persia
(pl.54)
Moortgat 1967 / Die Kunst des alten Mesopotamien
(p.106)
Loud 1948 / Megiddo II, seasons of 1935-39
(pl.76)
(pottery with similar motif)
Rimmer J 1969a / Ancient musical instruments of Western Asia
(fig.6 & pl.VIIIa)
(North Syrian seal)
Location
Not on display
Exhibition history
2018-2019, 8 Nov - 24 Feb, London, BM, I am Ashurbanipal, king of the world, king of Assyria date uncertain, BM, Assyrian Saloon date uncertain, BM, stair housing
Subjects
mammal
musician
tree/bush
Acquisition date
1856
Department
Middle East
BM/Big number
118916
Registration number
1856,0909.22
Additional IDs
Miscellaneous number:
AS.75
(ex)
Conservation
Treatment
: 01.10.2018