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incantation bowl
Object Type
incantation bowl
Museum number
91710
Description
Pottery incantation bowl: a wheel-made hemispherical bowl with simple rim. Inscribed on the interior with an Aramaic text which contains an introductory passage which invokes a bill of divorce against demons and other evil genii. It also names the clients Bahranduk daughter of Newanduk and Mahdad son of Ispandarmid; then follows Refrain B. In addition there is a design in the centre of the bowl consisting of an irregularly drawn circle divided into quadrants. An additional drawn line encloses the text immediately below the rim of the bowl.
Cultures/periods
Late-Post Sasanian
Production date
6thC-8thC
Production place
Made in:
Iraq
Excavator/field collector
Excavated by:
Sir Austen Henry Layard
Findspot
Excavated/Findspot:
Amran (Babylon)
Materials
pottery
Technique
wheel-made
Dimensions
Diameter:
16.40 centimetres
Depth:
6.90 centimetres
$Inscriptions
Inscription subject
magical
Curator's comments
For the design at the centre of this bowl, see E. S. Drower, 'Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran ' (Leiden, 1962), p. 97, n. 14. Bibliography: M. Lidzbarski, ‘Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik, V (Giessen, 1902).
Bibliographic references
Segal 2000a / Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum
(013A)
Müller-Kessler C 2001/02 / Die Zauberschalensammlung des British Museum
(pp.120-21)
Hunter E C D 1995a / Combat and Conflict In Incantation Bowls: Studies On Two Aramaic Specimens From Nippur
(pp.71 ff.)
Location
Not on display
Condition
Fair
Associated names
Named in inscription:
Bagdana
Named in inscription:
Habsalas
Named in inscription:
Zarni
Department
Middle East
BM/Big number
91710
Registration number
1851,0903.2
Additional IDs
Miscellaneous number:
21
(exhibition number (black))
Conservation
Treatment
: 27 Jun 2001
Treatment
: 20 Jun 2001