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sculpture
Object Type
sculpture
Museum number
118808,a
Description
Carved gypsum sculpture of protective spirit facing left: a winged bull from a gateway in the citadel wall at Khorsabad, with panels showing a winged divine figure about to anoint with a 'cone' and magical fluid from a bucket. It is one of a pair, which were intended to keep evil from entering.
Authority
Ruler:
Sargon II
Cultures/periods
Neo-Assyrian
Production date
710BC-705BC
Findspot
Excavated/Findspot:
Khorsabad
, Gate B
Materials
gypsum
Technique
carved
Dimensions
Height:
403.86 centimetres
Length:
486 centimetres
Width:
198.12 centimetres
$Inscriptions
Inscription subject
royal
Curator's comments
A pair with 1850,1228.4. Part B belongs behind part A; part B changed from 118809B in 1968 after move from Assyrian. As at present arranged the panels are wrongly placed; they should be behind the bulls, facing the tail, not at the side, facing the bull's front. See Gadd, 'Stones of Assyria', p. 110, as to the original position.
Bibliographic references
Barnett & Wiseman 1960a / Fifty masterpieces of Ancient Near Eastern Art
(pp.48-49, no. 22)
Hall H R 1928a / Babylonian and Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum
(pl. xxviii)
Gadd 1936b / The Stones of Assyria: the surviving remains of Assyrian sculpture, their recovery, and their original positions
(P. 110 and pp.159-60)
Luckenbill D D 1927a / Historical records of Assyria from Sargon to the end
(p. 92 ff.)
Smith 1938d / Assyrian Sculptures in the British Museum from Shalmaneser III to Sennacherib
(plate 26)
Location
On display
(G10c)
Subjects
mammal
Associated names
Named in inscription:
Sennacherib
Acquisition name
Purchased from:
Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson
Acquisition date
1850
Acquisition notes
Register entry transcribed from General Register of Antiquities in MLA which states that these objects were erroneously entered as Layard's and were instead purchased from Colonel Rawlinson in the same bill as the colossal bulls from Khorsabad to which they originally belonged.
Department
Middle East
BM/Big number
118808,a
Registration number
1850,1228.3
Conservation
Treatment
: 05 Apr 1995
Treatment
: 23 Sep 1994