- Museum number
- WB.52
- Description
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Painted Limoges enamel ewer; copper; oviform shape, made in two pieces with band round middle and a flared lip; handle signed; top of body: a Bacchic procession with children blowing horns, beating a drum and riding a goat; bottom of body: Destruction of Pharaoh in the Red Sea, rejoicing of the Israelites; Moses in centre with Pharaoh and host engulfed in the Red Sea; to right, group of musicians; inside foot: signed; painted in semi-opaque enamels on a white preparation, translucent enamels over coloured foils and flesh tones of light pink on a white grisaille with details produced by enlevage, all on a black ground; gilding; inscribed.
- Production date
- 1600 (circa)
- Dimensions
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Diameter: 7.90 centimetres (base)
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Diameter: 13.10 millimetres (body)
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Height: 22.20 centimetres (up to lip)
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Height: 26.30 centimetres (with handle)
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Length: 16 centimetres
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Weight: 509 grammes
- $Inscriptions
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- Curator's comments
- Provenance: Baron Anselm von Rothschild, Vienna, between 1866 and 1872 (cat no. 476), by inheritance to his son Baron Ferdinand Rothschild (d. 1898). In 1862 owned by Samuel Addington who exhibited it that year a the South Kensington Museum.
Commentary: Verdier's handlist of the British Museum enamels compares this ewer to lot no. 130 in the Fountaine sale, 1884, which had a similar musical scene, whereabouts now unknown. The scenes of the destruction of Pharoah in the Red Sea are loosely based on three engravings by Bernard Salomon for Exodus XIII, XIIII and XV. Compare also lot 63 in Blenheim Palace Enamels Sale 14 June 1883 which is signed inside the lip.
Bibliography: 'Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval, Renaissance, and More Recent Periods, on loan at the South Kensington Museum', London, June 1862, no. 1859: Charles Hercules Read, 'The Waddesdon Bequest: Catalogue of the Works of Art bequeathed to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, M.P., 1898', London, 1902, no. 52, pl. XIII; O.M. Dalton, 'The Waddesdon Bequest', 2nd edn (rev), British Museum, London, 1927, no.52; A.Meek et al, "Technical Examination of the Waddesdon Bequest" in The Waddesdon Bequest, a new look, eds. P.Shirley and D.Thornton, London 2017, p. 161.
- Bibliographic references
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Read 1902 / The Waddesdon Bequest. Catalogue of the Works of Art Bequeathed to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, M.P., 1898 (52)
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Dalton 1927 / The Waddesdon Bequest : jewels, plate, and other works of art bequeathed by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild. (52)
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Scrase nd / Handlist (199)
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Shirley and Thornton 2017 / A Rothschild Renaissance: A New Look at the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum (p.53, p.54, fig.68, p.70, p.71, p.74, p.159, p.160-161, p.161, fig.236a-b)
- Location
- On display (G2a/dc2)
- Condition
- Good
- Associated events
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Associated Event: Destruction of Pharaoh's Host
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Associated Event: Bacchanalian Procession
- Associated titles
Associated Title: Exodus
- Acquisition date
- 1898
- Acquisition notes
- This collection is known as the Waddesdon Bequest under the terms of Baron Ferdinand Rothschild’s will.
- Department
- Britain, Europe and Prehistory
- Registration number
- WB.52