digital photograph(colour)
- Museum number
- 2013,2034.19954
- Description
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Digital photograph (colour); view of painted rock art on a rock face, showing several unidentified shapes infilled in white superimposed by graffiti written in black or white. A 20 cm photo scale has been fitted at the bottom of the tableau. Chentcherere 1, Malawi.
Born digital
- Production date
- 23 November 2010 (Original photograph)
- Dimensions
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File size: 70.10 megabytes
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Resolution: 300 dots per inch
- Curator's comments
- See 2013,234.19926 to 2013,2034.19970 and 2013,2034.20054 to 2013,2034.20100 for different views of the panel.
Chentcherere is a group of shelters located in the Chongoni Rock art area, in the westernmost part of central Malawi, very near of the border with Mozambique. That region is the most important concentration of rock art in Malawi, with 127 rock art sites located so far. The paintings belong to the two main traditions of rock art found in the country, the red schematic paintings attributed to the BaTwa people and the white tradition associated with Chewa farmers. In the case of Chentcherere both types of paintings are present. Rock art in Malawi was documented since at least the 1920’s although it wasn’t until the fifties when the first articles were published, and only in 1978 a first synthesis on Malawian rock art was published. In the eighties research increased, especially in the Chongoni area as its importance become evident. In 1995 the Chongoni rock art area was comprehensively studied by Benjamin Smith as a part of a doctoral research which is still the main reference on the topic.
The Malawian rock art can be organized in two groups with different styles, chronologies and production contexts. The first one is characterized by red schematic paintings with parallels in Central Africa from Malawi to Angola. These paintings are associated with the BaTwa hunter-gatherers, groups closely related to modern Pygmy and probably associated to rainmaking and fertility ceremonies. The second and more modern rock art tradition found in Malawi is represented by white figures made with white clay daubed with the finger. Related to the agriculturalists Chewa, the depictions usually represent zoomorphic, spread-eagled or snake-like figures which could represent mythological beings, sometimes accompanied by geometric symbols. The interpretation of the paintings is straightforward, as they can still be assimilated to current rituals of initiation for Chewa young people.
- Location
- Not on display
- Acquisition date
- 2013
- Department
- Africa, Oceania and the Americas
- Registration number
- 2013,2034.19954
- Additional IDs
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Previous owner/ex-collection number: MALDED0070068 (TARA number)