Skip to main content
Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience.
Menu
Main navigation
Visit
Toggle Visit submenu
Back
to previous menu
—
Visit
—
Visit
—
Family visits
—
Group visits
—
Audio app
—
Out-of-hours tours
—
Tours and talks
—
Object trails
—
Accessibility
—
Food and drink
—
Late opening on Fridays
—
Museum map
Exhibitions and events
Collection
Toggle Collection submenu
Back
to previous menu
—
Collection
—
Collection
—
Collection online
—
Galleries
—
Blog
—
The British Museum podcast
Learn
Toggle Learn submenu
Back
to previous menu
—
Learn
—
Learn
—
Schools
—
Communities
—
Adult learning
—
Young people
Membership
Toggle Membership submenu
Back
to previous menu
—
Membership
—
Membership
—
Renew Membership
—
Events
—
Buy Membership
—
Renew Gift Membership
—
Existing Members
—
Buy Under 26 Membership
—
Upgrade your Membership
—
How your money helps
—
Buy Gift Membership
—
Visiting as a Member
—
Members' Room
Support us
Toggle Support us submenu
Back
to previous menu
—
Support us
—
Donate
—
Corporate support
—
Become a Patron
—
Supporter case studies
—
Become a Volunteer
—
Existing Patrons
—
Leave a legacy
—
American Friends of the British Museum
Secondary navigation
Shop
Search
Donate
Hide menu
album
;
painting
;
繪畫
(Chinese)
Object Type
album
painting
繪畫
(Chinese)
Museum number
1919,0101,0.177.1-3
Description
Three album leaves from pothi, painted on front and reverse, showing spirits with animal or bird heads (a bull, a deer, a cat and another feline creature, a crow and a rooster). There is a child with each spirit. Chinese and Khotanese inscriptions, one of which reveals that there were originally sixteen spirits in all. Ink and colour on paper.
Cultures/periods
Tang dynasty
唐代
(Chinese)
Production date
9thC
Excavator/field collector
Field Collection by:
Sir Marc Aurel Stein
Findspot
Excavated/Findspot:
Cave 17
, Ch.00217.a-c (from Cave 17 at Ch’ien Fo Tung (pinyin: Qian Fo Dong))
Excavated/Findspot:
第17窟
(Chinese)
Materials
paper
紙
(Chinese)
Technique
painted
Dimensions
Height:
33 centimetres
Width:
8 centimetres
(each leaf)
$Inscriptions
Bibliographic references
Stein 1921a / Serindia: detailed report of archaeological explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China
(pp.978-979; vol.IV, pl.XCVI)
(Ch.00217.a)
Whitfield 1983 / Paintings from Dunhuang
(pl.75)
Whitfield & Farrer 1990 / Caves of the Thousand Buddhas. Chinese Art from the Silk Route
(cat.no.69)
Sørensen 1991/92 / Typology and Iconography in the Esoteric Buddhist Art of Dunhuang
(p.295)
Banerjee 2001 / Central Asian Art - New Revelations from Xinjiang
(pp.67-73.)
Maggi 1996 / A Chinese-Khotanese Excerpt from the Mahasahasrapramardani
Location
Not on display
Subjects
child
bird
spirit
兒童
(Chinese)
鳥
(Chinese)
神靈
(Chinese)
cat
Acquisition date
1919
Acquisition notes
For full acquisition history, see 1919,0101,0.1.
Department
Asia
Registration number
1919,0101,0.177.1-3
Additional IDs
Miscellaneous number:
Ch.00217.a-c
(Stein no.)