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Alabaster head

 

Height: 17.000 cm

Excavated by M.E.L. Mallowan

ME 126460

Room 45: Waddesdon Bequest

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Alabaster head


The Grey Eye Temple at Tell Brak had been heavily plundered late in the third millenium BC. Because temples were places where valuable offerings were either left for the gods or buried in the structure of the building, they were common targets for robbers. Mallowan came across many of the earlier plunderer's tunnels, cutting through the remains of the earlier temples. In these he recovered a large quantity of objects that had been left behind, including this small head.

Current dating makes the head one of the earliest pieces of human sculpture ever found. It is likely that it originally had attachments, perhaps of precious metals and stones. A headdress may have been attached over the hair, which is shown with a centre parting. The eyebrows join over the nose, a typical feature of Mesopotamian sculpture. A vertical groove at the back of the head with nail holes on the sides suggests it was originally attached to a pole.

There is nothing to indicate whether it represents a god, goddess or worshipper.

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