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Japanese Swords: Cutting Edge
Katsukawa Shunshō, Benkei and Yoshitsune on Gojō Bridge
This woodcut by Katsukawa Shunshō (who died in 1792) shows Benkei and Yoshitsune fighting on Gojō Bridge during the twelfth century. According to legend Benkei, a successful monk-warrior, vowed to collect one thousand swords through successful combat with others crossing Gojō Bridge at Uji near Kyoto. The story goes that he had already collected 999 swords when Yoshitsune - depicted on the right of this woodcut - appeared. He seemed small and slight and Benkei thought he would easily defeat him, but the reverse happened and Benkei became Yoshitsune's devoted follower for life.
Benkei and Yoshitsune are both hugely popular figures in the history and legend of Japan and their exploits have inspired many novels, films and Kabuki plays. Yoshitsune's military success was instrumental in securing control of the country for his half-brother Yoritomo, although Yoritomo later became jealous of his close bond with the Emperor. Benkei is said to have died defending Yoshitsune, who was eventually forced to commit suicide by his brother's soldiers at the Battle of Koromogawa.