Height: 306.000 mm
Width: 454.000 mm

PD Sl 5275-61

Enlightenment: Classification

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Enlightenment: Classifying the World

Maria Sibylla Merian, A Surinam caiman fighting a South American false coral snake, a drawing

This watercolour comes from a set of albums by Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717) that were owned by Sir Hans Sloane. Sloane was a great collector of natural history specimens and valued Merian's drawings and those by other artists such as Dürer as natural history drawings.

Maria Sibylla Merian came from an artistic family. She spent much of her life in Frankfurt, Nuremberg and Amsterdam and specialized in painting plants, animals and insects on vellum. In 1699 she travelled with her younger daughter to Surinam, a Dutch colony in South America, where she made extensive notes and sketches, and collected dried plants and animals preserved in alcohol. She returned to Amsterdam in 1701, where in 1705 she published her work on Surinamese insects, the first scientific work produced about the colony.

Merian was an unconventional figure in the late-seventeenth century. Few women could have achieved in art and science what she did at that time. For her period, her work is scientifically accurate and she is considered by modern scholars to be one of the founders of entomology, the study of insects.