Brass torc
Iron Age, AD 50-200
From Lochar Moss, Dumfriesshire, Scotland
A distinctive Scottish type of torc
This type of torc or neck ring is very different to those found
at Snettisham. This is a beaded angular torc made from brass. It
was found inside a bronze bowl during peat-cutting. One half of the
torc is a solid, heavy bar cast in one piece. A La Tène-style
scroll pattern has been cut out from another sheet of brass and
attached to the bar with rivets. The other half of the torc is made
very differently, with hollow brass beads threaded onto a bronze or
iron wire. Today only thirteen beads survive, but originally the
torc had another one or two beads. The collar could be worn with
either the decorated plaque or the beaded section showing at the
front.
The torc was made sometime between AD 50 and 200 and was found
inside a bronze bowl buried in a bag. At this time, the Romans had
conquered southern Britain and at different times occupied southern
Scotland. These types of torcs have been found only in northern
England and Scotland. This shows that they are a type of very
distinctive costume, only used in this part of Roman and Free
Britain.
M. MacGregor, Early Celtic Art in North Brit (Leicester University Press, 1976)
J.W. Brailsford, Later prehistoric antiquitites (London, Trustees of the British Museum, 1953)