Set of gaming pieces
Anglo-Saxon, late 6th century
AD
From a burial at Taplow,
Buckinghamshire
The Anglo-Saxons were avid games players and
gaming counters, dice and playing pieces of bone are found in many
men's graves. This set of gaming pieces was found at the
feet of the dead man in the princely burial at Taplow, close to the
pair of drinking-horns also in the British Museum. Their regular
spacing when discovered suggests that they may have been laid out
on a board or possibly buried in their carrying box.
The actual content of
board games in early Anglo-Saxon England is difficult to identify,
but various games of skill are known from graves in Continental
Europe. A Germanic burial dating from AD 300 found in the cemetery
at Leuna, Saxony, contained a set of black and white counters and a
double-sided wooden board. This was marked out for two games,
tablula, a form of
backgammon and
latrunculi (soldiers) a
game of matched forces, the aim being to capture the
opponent's men. Both could have been among the games
brought into Britain during the Germanic
migrations.
The gaming
pieces were made from tubes of bone capped at either end by bone
discs held in position by bronze rivets with gilded
heads.
J. Stevens, 'On the remains found in an Anglo-Saxon tumulus at Taplow, Buckinghamshire', Journal of the British Archa-2, 40 (1884), pp. 61-71, plates 1, 11-12
R.L.S. Bruce-Mitford, The Sutton Hoo ship burial-1, vol. 3 (London, The British Museum Press, 1983)