Iznik ewer, with English silver-gilt
mounts
From modern Turkey, Iznik, second half
sixteenth century AD (tankard)
London,
England, AD 1597-98 ( silver-gilt mounts)
A fashionable mounted
vessel
This tin-glazed earthenware tankard has been
transformed into a ewer by the application of a silver-gilt spout,
with hinged lid and foot rim. There was a fashion for mounted
ceramic vessels throughout Europe in the sixteenth century, though
it was especially popular in Tudor England. The rarest and most
costly vessels were of Chinese porcelain in gold or silver-gilt
mounts. Also unusual at this time were vessels made of tin-glazed
earthenware produced in Iznik (ancient Nicea) in modern Turkey,
which were generally mounted in silver gilt. These retained a very
strong sense of the grand and the 'exotic', and
appealed to a sophisticated social
group.
The silver gilt
mounts bear the maker's mark 'IH'. Two
other Iznikware vessels with London mounts bearing the
maker's mark 'IH' are known, dating to
1586/7 and to 1592/3.
The
traditional palette of the second half of the sixteenth century
consists of a turquoise blue, green and a tomato red, which is here
used to great effect with stylized floral motifs and arabesques.
The red palette has traditionally been associated with the false
notion that these wares were produced on the island of Rhodes, and
in the nineteenth century these were often referred to as
'Rhodian' ware.
C.H. Read. and A.B. Tonnochy, Catalogue of the silver plate, (London, Trustees of the British Museum, 1928)
P. Glanville, Silver in Tudor and Early Stua (London, 1990)