
Height: 145.000 cm (clock and
pedestal)
Height: 145.000 cm (clock and
pedestal)
Purchased with the assistance of the
National Art Collections
Fund, the
National Heritage Memorial
Fund, the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers,
The Renaissance Trust, The Porter Foundation, The John Porter
Charitable Trust, The Carew Pole Charitable Trust and Lord St
Levan
M&ME 1992,10-1,1
Room 38-39: Clocks and Watches
Astronomical table clock by Henry
Jenkins
London, England, around AD
1778
In about 1760, Henry Jenkins published a small
booklet in which he described his astronomical clocks. This example
appeared in the second edition in 1778, where Jenkins described it
as the best and most complicated of all his astronomical
clocks.
The clock has two
dials. The lower is a composite dial with the top part showing
hours, minutes and seconds. It is flanked on the left by a calendar
dial and on the right by a dial showing the times of high tide at
various ports. Below these is a large celestial
planisphere,
which shows the position of the sun and moon in the zodiac
throughout the year and the visible stars in the night sky. The
upper dial is a heliocentric
orrery,
which shows the relative positions of the sun and the known
planets. The period of 4,334.4 days for the orbit of Jupiter is not
common and is thought to be based on Jenkins' own
calculations.
The clock
also plays music. There are twelve tunes including one entitled
'Air by Mudge', a piece written by Richard Mudge,
brother of Thomas Mudge the famous
chronometer-maker.