Terracotta 'Tanagra' figure of
an old nurse
Greek, about 300 BC
Said
to be from Tanagra, possibly from Athens,
Greece
Perhaps a comic actor
This stooped old woman with hunched shoulders
holds a large, naked baby firmly in her arms. She wears a
voluminous, sleeved
chiton (tunic) and most
of her hair is contained in a
sakkos (a bag-like
headdress). Her face, with its raised eyebrows, sagging, wrinkled
cheeks and chin, and frame of snail-shell curls is distinctly
theatrical. The 'Old Nurse' was a popular character
in Greek comic drama from the late fifth century BC onwards. While
earlier terracotta actor figures are clearly characterised by their
padded costumes or obvious masks, it can be difficult to decide
whether later examples like this represent an actor or the
real-life character on which the comic type was
based.
It is uncertain
where this figure was made, as similar old nurse figures have been
found at both Athens and Tanagra. However, the high quality of the
modelling and the appearance of the clay suggest that this example
may be Athenian.