Bronze casket (cista) with an incised scene of Bellerophon and Pegasus

Praenestine, about 325-275 BC
Found at Palestrina (ancient Praeneste) in Latium (Lazio, Italy)

A casket for a lady's toilet articles

This bronze casket (cista) was used primarily to hold a lady's toilet articles. It comes from Praeneste, a Latin city approximately thirty-five kilometres south-east of Rome. The objects manufactured in this city were heavily influenced by both the Etruscans and the Greek colonies in Southern Italy.

The production of cistae began in the fourth century BC and reached a peak around 300 BC. This example was produced in this period. It is decorated with a scene of Bellerophon holding the winged horse Pegasus by the reins. Bellerophon was a hero from Corinth who performed many deeds with the help of Pegasus, including the killing of the Chimaera. The handle of the cista is cast in the form of a girl holding a perfume bottle, and a young man with oil-flask and scraper (strigil). The feet of the cista are in the form of lion paws surmounted by sphinxes.

O. Brendel, Etruscan art, Pelican History of Art (Yale University Press, 1995)

E. Macnamara, The Etruscans-1 (London, The British Museum Press, 1990)