Kim Hong-do (after), Album
of Scenes from Daily
Life
From Korea
Late Choson
dynasty, 19th century AD
The late Choson period (from the seventeenth
century AD) was a period of relative prosperity in Korea. The arts
thrived, particularly under King Yongjo (1724-76) and King Chongjo
(1776-1800), both able rulers who encouraged economic, social and
political stability.
Chin'gyong, or
'true-view' landscape paintings became fashionable
among the
scholar-literati
class; they depicted real scenes from the Korean landscape, rather
than those copied from Chinese paintings. Meanwhile, humorous
scenes of daily life became popular among the growing middle
class.
Kim Hong-do was one
of the most famous painters of these scenes. This album is one of
at least two known copies of Hong-do's famous original, now
in the National Museum of Korea. It may have been made in the late
nineteenth century as a special present for a dignitary. The
painting focuses on people and their activities, with the
background barely illustrated. The paintings in the album include
schoolroom scenes, wrestling, and other everyday
activities.
J. Portal, Korea - art and archaeology (London, The British Museum Press, 2000)