Chaekkori, an 8-fold screen painting
From Korea
Choson dynasty, 19th century AD
An array of items from the scholar's studio
In Korea, screen paintings were essentially used as room
decorations. Screens designed for women's quarters were usually
decorated with peonies, symbols of fertility and prosperity, while
screens for the men's quarters (sarangbang), were
decorated with chaekkori (literally books and scholarly
'equipment'). Here we can see books, writing brushes, inkstones,
auspicious fruits with many seeds, and Chinese porcelain and
bronzes.
As a strict Confucian state, the Choson dynasty (1392-1910)
regarded scholars as belonging to a very respectable profession,
and having superior social status. Here the depiction of items from
the scholar's studio, with traditional bookcases as the main motif,
symbolizes success in the national civil service examination, or
the holding of a high-ranking government post. The objects
portrayed are clear evidence of the civil official's aspirations to
rise to the top level of government.
A chaekkori screen was considered ideal for display
behind the desk in a scholar's study, where it conveyed an air of
dignity, luxury and a reverence for scholarship.
J. Portal, Korea - art and archaeology (London, The British Museum Press, 2000)