Feather cape
From Hawaii,
Polynesia
Probably before AD
1850
The Hawaiian male nobility wore feather cloaks
and capes for ceremonies and battle. They consisted of
olona
(Touchardia latifolia)
fibre netting made in straight rows, with pieces joined and cut to
form the desired shape. Tiny bundles of feathers were attached to
the netting in overlapping rows starting at the lower edge. The
exterior of this example is covered with red feathers from the
'i'iwi
bird (Vestiaria
cocchinea), yellow feathers from the
'o'o
(Moho nobilis), and
black feathers also from the
'o'o.
This
small cape has a shaped neckline which would closely fit the
wearer. This style of semi-circular cape is considered a later
development from the trapezoidal
shape.
Large numbers of
feathered cloaks and capes were given as gifts to the sea captains
and their crews who were the earliest European visitors to Hawaii.
Some of these attractive items would then have passed into the
hands of the wealthy patrons who financed their voyages. It is not
known who brought this particular cape to
England.
P.H. Buck, Arts and crafts of Hawaii (Honolulu, Bishop Museum Press, 1957)
S. Phelps, Art and artefacts of the Pacif (London, Hutchinson, 1976)