The tomb-chapel of Nebamun, an ancient Egyptian scribe
The British Museum contains 11 fragments of wall painting
from the tomb of Nebamun. He worked as a 'scribe and grain
accountant in the granary of divine offerings' in the Temple of
Amun at Karnak. His name is damaged but he was almost certainly
called Nebamun.
The fragments were discovered by the local agent of Henry Salt
in Thebes in 1820. The location of the tomb from which they came is
still not known with any certainty, but it is thought to be in the
northern part of the necropolis in the area known as Dra Abu
el-Naga. Stylistically, the magnificent wall paintings can be dated
to either the final years of the reign of Amenhotep III (1390-1352
BC) or the early years of his successor.
The paintings show scenes of daily life and include images of
banquets, agriculture, animal husbandry, hunting and scenes of
offerings. The quality of the drawing and composition is
outstanding, and the superbly detailed treatment of the animals
makes these some of the finest paintings to survive from ancient
Egypt.
The fragments are keenly observed vignettes of Nebamun and his
family enjoying both work and play. Some concern the provision of
the funerary cult that was celebrated in the tomb-chapel, some show
scenes of Nebamun’s life as an elite official, and others show him
and his family enjoying life for all eternity, as in the famous
scene of the family hunting in the marshes. Together they decorated
the small tomb-chapel with vibrant and engaging images of an elite
lifestyle that Nebamun hoped would continue in the afterlife.
The painting fragments from Nebamun's tomb-chapel are now on
display in the new permanent exhibition Ancient Egyptian life and death
in Room 61.