Iron Age artefacts in Roman Britain
Many of the Iron Age objects in the British Museum date to the
Roman period. Although the Romans annexed most of Britain, they did
not conquer large parts of Scotland, north of the border with Roman
Britain. These peoples continued to live in same ways as they had
in the Iron Age - making metal objects decorated with La Tène art
(for example, a pair of massive bronze armlets found at Muthill,
Perthshire) and living in round houses. Although they sometimes
fought with the Romans, traded with them and used some
Romano-British things.
However, south of the border, not every part of the Roman
province of Britain adopted every aspect of Roman life. In northern
England, many people continued to live in round houses, and to make
metal objects decorated with La Tène art. These objects include
iron swords with decorated bronze scabbards such as the Embleton
and Asby Scar swords.
Even in southern Britain a number of Iron Age type objects have
been found that were clearly made after the Roman conquest, at a
time when people were adopting Roman ways of life. These objects
include terrets, horse bits and other horse harnesses. They show
how long it took for some people to fully change their ways of life
in the first hundred years of Roman Britain.